Home/Blog/[Base64 Converter](/en/base64-converter) Encoding Explained: When and Why to Use It
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[Base64 Converter](/en/base64-converter) Encoding Explained: When and Why to Use It

D

Dayang

• 5 min read

What is Base64 Converter?

Base64 Converter is a method of encoding binary data (like images, PDFs, or compiled code) into ASCII text.

It uses 64 characters to represent data: A-Z, a-z, 0-9, +, and /.

Why Do We Need It?

Computers love binary, but many transfer protocols were designed for text.

  • Email: Original email protocols corrupted binary files. Base64 Converter makes attachments safe to send as text.
  • HTML & CSS: You can embed small images directly into your code using "Data URLs" (e.g., src="data:image/png;base64,..."). This saves an HTTP request.

The Downside

Base64 Converter increases the file size by about 33%.

If you take a 100KB image and convert it to Base64 Converter, the resulting text string will be roughly 133KB. Therefore, it's great for small icons but terrible for large photos.

Try It

Curious? Paste an image into our Base64 Converter Converter to see the raw string that represents your file.